Business sectors

Mechanical and Machinery

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Technical Bodies

About fifty CEN and CENELEC technical bodies are involved in standardization for the machinery sector. They deal with different types of machinery used in agriculture, industrial manufacturing, mining, construction, as well as by consumers.

The sector also includes eleven technical bodies dealing with laboratory, optical, and precision equipment (excluding glasses), two technical bodies developing standards on welding, and a further twelve that handle standardization on tanks and pressure equipment. These Technical Committees (TCs) are mainly composed of industry representatives, notified bodies, national health and safety institutes, and representatives from market surveillance organizations of interested Member States.

A considerable proportion of the deliverables produced in the sector are harmonized standards that give users the presumption of conformity with the EU Directives on Machinery (2006/42/EC) / Machinery Regulation (EU 2023/1230), Lifts (2014/33/EU), Pressure equipment (2014/68/EU), Simple pressure vessels (2014/29/EU), and Measuring instruments (2014/32/EU).

Many CEN and CENELEC standards for machinery, pressure equipment, and measuring instruments are identical to international ones: this is an important characteristic since the markets for these products tend to be entirely global. The mechanical and machinery sector is therefore a good example of bringing together European requirements with an internationally accepted approach.

Finally, the CEN-CLC Coordination Group on Machinery coordinates standardization activities among technical bodies that deal with machinery. It also facilitates the exchange of information among different stakeholders and identifies standardization needs, in particular in relation to harmonized standards under the Machinery Directive/Machinery Regulation.

83 Technical Bodies responsible

CEN/CLC/JTC 18 Weighing instruments
CEN/CLC/WS EFPFInterOp European Connected Factory Platform for Agile Manufacturing Interoperability
CEN/CLC/WS MIRACLE Lens-based adaptor system for coupling fibre optic to laser sources
CEN/CLC/WS Monsoon Predictive management of data intensive industrial processes
CEN/CLC/WS ZDMTerm Zero Defects in Digital Manufacturing Terminology
CEN/SS F05 Measuring Instruments
CEN/SS H10 Sewing machines
CEN/SS I03 Limits and fits
CEN/SS I09 Small tools
CEN/TC 10 Lifts, escalators and moving walks
CEN/TC 114 Safety of machinery
CEN/TC 12 Oil and gas industries including lower carbon energy
CEN/TC 121 Welding and allied processes
CEN/TC 123 Lasers and photonics
CEN/TC 142 Woodworking machines - Safety
CEN/TC 143 Machine tools - Safety
CEN/TC 144 Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry
CEN/TC 145 Plastics and rubber machines
CEN/TC 146 Packaging machines - Safety
CEN/TC 147 Cranes - Safety
CEN/TC 148 Continuous handling equipment and systems - Safety
CEN/TC 149 Power-operated warehouse equipment
CEN/TC 150 Industrial Trucks - Safety
CEN/TC 151 Construction equipment and building material machines - Safety
CEN/TC 152 Fairground and amusement park machinery and structures - Safety
CEN/TC 153 Machinery intended for use with foodstuffs and feed
CEN/TC 168 Chains, ropes, webbing, slings and accessories - Safety
CEN/TC 176 Thermal energy meters
CEN/TC 182 Refrigerating systems, safety and environmental requirements
CEN/TC 186 Industrial thermoprocessing - Safety
CEN/TC 188 Conveyor belts
CEN/TC 190 Foundry technology
CEN/TC 196 Mining machinery and equipment - Safety
CEN/TC 197 Pumps
CEN/TC 198 Printing and paper machinery - Safety
CEN/TC 202 Foundry machinery
CEN/TC 210 GRP tanks and vessels
CEN/TC 211 Acoustics
CEN/TC 213 Cartridge operated hand-held tools - Safety
CEN/TC 214 Textile machinery and accessories
CEN/TC 23 Transportable gas cylinders
CEN/TC 232 Compressors, vacuum pumps and their systems
CEN/TC 236 Non industrial manually operated shut-off valves for gas and particular combinations valves-other products
CEN/TC 237 Gas meters
CEN/TC 240 Thermal spraying and thermally sprayed coatings
CEN/TC 255 Hand-held, non-electric power tools - Safety
CEN/TC 265 Metallic tanks for the storage of liquids
CEN/TC 267 Industrial piping and pipelines
CEN/TC 268 Cryogenic vessels and specific hydrogen technologies applications
CEN/TC 269 Shell and water-tube boilers
CEN/TC 270 Internal combustion engines
CEN/TC 271 Surface treatment equipment - Safety
CEN/TC 286 Liquefied petroleum gas equipment and accessories
CEN/TC 310 Advanced automation technologies and their applications
CEN/TC 313 Centrifuges
CEN/TC 318 Hydrometry
CEN/TC 322 Equipments for making and shaping of metals - Safety requirements
CEN/TC 332 Laboratory equipment
CEN/TC 334 Irrigation techniques
CEN/TC 344 Steel static storage systems
CEN/TC 393 Equipment for storage tanks and for filling stations
CEN/TC 397 Baling presses - Safety requirements
CEN/TC 399 Gas Turbines applications - Safety
CEN/TC 406 Mechanical products - Ecodesign methodology
CEN/TC 423 Means of measuring and/or recording temperature in the cold chain
CEN/TC 429 Food hygiene - Commercial warewashing machines - Hygiene requirements and testing
CEN/TC 433 Entertainment Technology - Machinery, equipment and installations
CEN/TC 438 Additive Manufacturing
CEN/TC 458 Industrial rotating mixing systems
CEN/TC 54 Unfired pressure vessels
CEN/TC 69 Industrial valves
CEN/TC 74 Flanges and their joints
CEN/TC 92 Water meters
CEN/TC 98 Lifting platforms
CEN/WS 093 Industrial Symbiosis
CEN/WS 097 Articulated industrial robots - Elastostatic compliance calibration
CLC/BTTF 128-2 Erection and operation of electrical test equipment
CLC/SR SM Smart Manufacturing
CLC/TC 116 Safety and environmental aspects of motor-operated electric tools
CLC/TC 2 Rotating machinery
CLC/TC 26 Electric welding
CLC/TC 44X Safety of machinery: electrotechnical aspects
CLC/TC 66X Safety of measuring, control, and laboratory equipment
Standards
CTA SAFETY OF MACHINERY

CLC/TC 44X ‘Safety of machinery: electrotechnical aspects’ develops harmonized standards that primarily relate to electrical and electronic equipment and systems of machines (including a group of machines working together in a co-ordinated manner, excluding higher-level systems aspects) not portable by hand while working, but which may include mobile equipment. In 2026, CLC/TC 44X will continue working on the new standard EN 50742 ‘Safety of machinery – Protection against corruption’. This standard will support the Machinery Regulation by providing tailored requirements for cybersecurity, specifically addressing protection against data corruption that could lead to safety-related issues.

CEN/TC 114 ‘Safety of machinery’ will continue working on the revision of EN ISO 12100 ‘Safety of machinery – General principles for design – Risk assessment and risk reduction’ and EN ISO 11161 ‘Safety of machinery – Integration of machinery into a system – Basic requirements’. These standards are crucial in the Machinery sector as they set the basic principles for the safety in machines and their integration in systems.

Ongoing projects which will be further developed in 2026 are the revisions of the following standards:

  • EN ISO 14122 ‘Safety of machinery – Permanent means of access to machinery – Part 1: Choice of fixed means of access between two levels’ (a series of 4 parts at present which will be merged into one single standard)
  • EN ISO 13849-2 ‘Safety of machinery – Safety-related parts of control systems – Part 2: Validation’ on the application of principles for the design and validation of safety-related parts of control systems

EN ISO 14159 ‘Safety of machinery – Hygiene requirements for the design of machinery’ addresses general requirements for hygienic design. This standard is currently being revised after more than 20 years in force.  

CTA OTHER STANDARDS

As its main objective, CEN/TC 10 ‘Lifts, escalators and moving walks’ provides standards that address safety, accessibility, and environmental aspects for lifting appliances intended for carrying persons and/or lifting appliances including escalators, lifts, lifting platforms, stairlifts, lifting tables, and lifts for specific applications.

Under the standardization request M/599, CEN/TC 10 will continue working on several harmonized standards in support of the Lifts Directive (2014/33/EU), including:

  • EN ISO 8100-1 ‘Lifts for the transport of persons and goods – Part 2: Design rules, calculations, examinations and tests of lift components (ISO/DIS 8100-2:2023)’
  • EN ISO 8100-2 ‘Lifts for the transport of persons and goods – Part 1: Safety rules for the construction and installation of passenger and goods passenger lifts (ISO/DIS 8100-1:2023)’
  • EN 81-72 ‘Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts – Particular applications for passenger and goods passenger lifts – Part 72: Firefighters lifts’
  • EN 81-73 ‘Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts – Particular applications for passenger and goods passenger lifts – Part 73: Behaviour of lifts in the event of fire’

In 2026, CEN/TC 150 ‘Industrial Trucks – Safety’ will publish EN 1459-7 ‘Rough-terrain trucks – Safety requirements and verification – Part 7: Electrification’ in support of the Machinery Regulation. This standard aims to address net zero emissions goals by providing safety requirements that enable the electrification of variable-reach trucks, which have traditionally been powered by internal combustion engines.

CEN/TC 150 will continue working on a brand-new standard on ‘Rough-terrain variable reach trucks – Visibility at height – Test method and verification’ in support of the Machinery Regulation. The standard specifies the minimum requirements to ensure that the hazard zone around the load and extending boom structure is sufficiently visible to the operator to avoid contact with obstacles such as overhead power lines and when picking/placing loads.

CEN/TC 150 also expects to start working on new deliverables in 2026 on object detection and collision avoidance systems for industrial trucks.

CEN/TC 183 ‘Waste Management’ will work on the revision of the EN 1501 series on refuse collection vehicles in support of the Machinery Regulation.

CEN/TC 151 ‘Construction equipment and building material machines – Safety’ develops standards for the safety of machines and equipment used on construction sites, for winter service and highway maintenance, as well as for the production and processing of mineral building materials. In 2026, CEN/TC 151 will continue working on EN 17998 ‘Earth-moving machinery – Safety – Demolition machinery’ in support of the Machinery Regulation.

In 2026, CEN/TC 231 ‘Mechanical vibration and shock’ will publish EN ISO 5349-3 ‘Mechanical vibration – Measurement and evaluation of human exposure to hand-transmitted vibration – Part 3: Isolated and repeated shocks using the frequency range of ISO 5349-1’.

CEN/TC 232 ‘Compressors, vacuum pumps and their systems’, which develops standards in the field of compressors and vacuum pumps, portable and stationary, for all compressible gases and their systems, plans to revise EN 1012-2 and EN 1012-3 in 2026 to align with the Machinery Regulation. These standards set safety requirements for vacuum pumps, vacuum systems, and process gas compressors, covering hazards throughout their design, installation, operation, and lifecycle.

In 2026, CEN/TC 33 ‘Doors, windows, shutters, building hardware and curtain walling’ will continue working on the amendments of the following projects in support of the Machinery Regulation:

  • EN 17352:2022/prA1 ‘Power operated pedestrian entrance control equipment – Safety in use – Requirements and test methods’: This standard specifies requirements and test methods for power-operated pedestrian entrance control equipment, such as turnstiles, swing lanes, and retractable lanes.
  • EN 16005:2023+A1:2024/prA2 ‘Power operated pedestrian doorsets – Safety in use – Requirements and test methods’: This document specifies requirements regarding design and test methods for power-operated pedestrian door sets.

CEN/TC 310 ‘Advanced automation technologies and their applications’ will publish EN ISO 13482 ‘Robotics – Safety requirements for service robots’ in support of the Machinery Regulation. This standard specifies safety requirements for service robots used in personal and professional/commercial applications.

CEN/TC 274 will finalize key standards for Aircraft Ground Support Equipment (GSE) in support of the EU Machinery Regulation (EU) 2023/1230. These standards cover electrical ground power units (EN 12312-20) for safe and reliable power delivery, structural stability and strength requirements (EN 1915-2) to prevent equipment failure, and vibration measurement and reduction (EN ISO 31915-3) to enhance safety and durability.

Together, these efforts provide a harmonized framework that strengthens safety, reliability, and regulatory compliance across Europe’s aviation ground operations.

European Progress in Pressure Equipment Standardization

Europe’s pressure equipment sector continues to advance through harmonized standardization efforts that enhance safety, reliability, and market coherence. Guided by the Pressure Equipment Directive (2014/68/EU) and the Simple Pressure Vessels Directive (2014/29/EU), CEN Technical Committees are undertaking a comprehensive update of relevant European standards. This initiative, encompassing 234 standards for PED and 9 for SPVD, represents a major milestone in aligning technical requirements, ensuring regulatory compliance, and strengthening industrial competitiveness across the EU.

In 2026, several important draft standards currently under development are expected to be finalized, representing significant progress in strengthening safety, innovation, and regulatory alignment across Europe’s pressure equipment sector.

Among these, EN 13445-8:2021/FprA1 introduces updated requirements for unfired pressure vessels made from aluminium and aluminium alloys, enabling wider use of lightweight materials while maintaining high safety levels.

In a forward-looking move, FprEN 13445-14 establishes essential provisions for the use of additive manufacturing in fabricating pressure components, providing a regulatory framework for emerging production technologies. The FprEN 13121-3 standard advances the safe application of glass-reinforced plastic (GRP) tanks and vessels, supporting corrosion-resistant and sustainable material solutions.

Similarly, FprEN 13480-9 specifies requirements for nickel and nickel alloy piping, vital for high-temperature and corrosive service conditions found in energy and petrochemical industries. The prEN ISO 21028-1 revision sets material toughness requirements for cryogenic vessels operating below –80°C, a key enabler for hydrogen and liquefied gas technologies. FprEN 14570 focuses on the safe equipping of overground and underground LPG vessels, ensuring reliability in fuel storage and distribution.

The amendment EN 14917:2021/FprA1 updates technical requirements for metal bellows expansion joints, improving system flexibility and durability under varying pressure conditions, while EN 10217-1:2019/FprA1 revises specifications for welded steel tubes used in pressure applications to reinforce quality and consistency.

Together, these standards play a pivotal role in supporting the Pressure Equipment Directive (2014/68/EU) and the Simple Pressure Vessels Directive (2014/29/EU). Once finalized in 2026, they will not only enhance safety and performance but also drive technological innovation, sustainability, and global competitiveness across the European pressure equipment industry.

As hydrogen emerges as a cornerstone of Europe’s energy transition, CEN TCs are proactively revising and expanding standards under the Pressure Equipment Directive (2014/68/EU) to support safe, efficient, and scalable hydrogen technologies across multiple sectors. These efforts will continue through 2026, ensuring alignment with the aviation sector’s evolving requirements and anticipating the integration of hydrogen-powered aircraft and infrastructure. This forward-thinking approach guarantees that Europe’s regulatory framework not only meets today’s safety and performance needs but also paves the way for a carbon-neutral economy by 2050, fostering innovation, resilience, and cross-sector synergy.

The Coordination Group on Pressure Equipment (COG PE) will drive sector-wide coordination, aligning Technical Committees, managing Standardization Requests, and engaging with international initiatives and the European Commission and EFTA. Throughout 2026 and beyond, the COG will continue to address cross-cutting issues early, contributing to the streamlining of harmonized standards under the PED and SPVD, anticipating emerging industry needs, and supporting innovation, regulatory alignment, and future-ready technologies, such as hydrogen and additive manufacturing.

Standards published by CEN and CENELEC in the sector

  • CEN and CENELEC Portfolio of deliverables: 2431 ENs + 122 other deliverables
  • Work items currently in the Work Programme: 578 ENs + 9 other deliverables

Standardization requests from EC/EFTA

  • M/BC/CEN/86/6 – Simple pressure vessels

  • M/396 – Machinery

  • M/435 – Inspection of pesticide application equipment in use

  • M/471 – Machinery for pesticide application

  • M/541 - Measuring instruments

  • M/599 - Lifts
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    M/601 - Pressure equipments

  • M/602 – Simple Pressure Vessels

  • M/605 – Machinery Regulation

Further information